Strategic Analyses for Estia Health Aged-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Conduct a strategic analyses for Estia Health Aged Care, an Australia's publicly listed company. Answer: Introduction Estia was established in 2005. Today the company is one of the biggest residential aged care providers in Australia. The company offers more than 67 facilities and the activities are conducted in more than 5,910 places. 7,000 employees are operating the activities across victoria, South Australia, Queensland. Estia motive is to offer its consumers with the good standards of aged care services in an innovative and supportive environment. The company has an experienced management team who are dedicated towards the work and has the capability to conduct the activities effectively. The operational efficiency of the company is to give proper results via its corporate center situated in Melbourne and also across Australia. The market share of the company is large and the financial strength of the company is strong as compared to other health aged care companies. In this report, the discussion will be made by taking into consideration pestle, Porter 5 five forces, strategic capabilities, VRIO and SWOT. In Australia, the problems that are faced are related to aging population and making policies and healthcare for the aged people. There are many policies measures that are taken into consideration by the government to aim at social support. There are also some policies that are successful and have been faced at the time of implementation. So there are many problems in the residential aged care (Marttunen et al., 2017). External analysis Pestle Political analysis It is seen that the public expenditure on health is low as compared to other countries and the residential aged care is more dominant in the private sector. The facilities of the government assist to attract foreign investors by considering the investor-friendly policies and tax incentives. The government hopes to offer innovative drugs and also to offer modern medical equipment. By giving emphasis on telemedicine in Australia the services can be availed easily and also information technology and communication can assist the customers (Attoe et al., 2017). The government is also giving focus on encouraging good partnerships that are both private and public. It also helps to promote medical tourism. The Australian government is giving emphasis on giving proper and affordable healthcare services so that the vulnerable sections of many areas can be developed (D'Andreamatteo et al., 2015). The major part is of government to give priority to the residential aged care in developing the agenda. There are also many hospital schemes that will help to create opportunities so that residential aged care can grow. Estia has to consider many policies at the time of implementing the plans. Economic environment The healthcare expenditure is availed from private patients just because of the high income. The rise in the income can increase the middle age group people (McCarthy et al., 2015). The government investment policies also help to give proper opportunities as the large investments require good scale to raise the infrastructure of the healthcare. It is also evaluated that majority of healthcare services are offered by the private sectors. The spending behavior of the public in Estia will rise as there are many chances of rising and low income (Al-Abri and Al-Balushi, 2014). Socio-cultural environment It is seen that there is a shift in diseases profiles. The diseases are shifted from infectious to lifestyle-related disease. In Estia the people who are aged are offered good quality services so that they can take care of their health. The people who are not able to take care of themselves come here so that they can take care of themselves in a proper manner (Kail and Cavanaugh, 2018). The population rate in Australia is high so there is a huge shift in the old age homes as people go there so that they can live happy and safe life. The rise in the literacy rate is improving the awareness in the health sector about the lifestyle diseases that can be very costly for the old age people (Barzman et al., 2015). Technological environment The healthcare system in Australia is under high pressure. There is a long list of old age people who need good treatment and also emphasizes on enhancing the living standards (Vergados, 2010). Estia offers cost competitive medical treatment so that the people can be satisfied and happy. If the company considers the latest technology then proper assistance can be given to the people who are the part of the aged care hub (Kelly, 2017). It is seen that the company should also give emphasis on speeding up the technology that disrupts the industry. The slow speed of the technology can take more time as well as the fast speed of technology can enhance the profits (Canuto et al., 2017). In estia the technological impact takes into consideration the overall technology impact on product offering and also on the rate of technological diffusion. The impact is also seen in the value chain structure in health and service sector and also the cost structure is affected (Moro Visconti, 2016). Legal environment In many countries, there is a legal framework so that intellectual property can be protected by the rights of a company. The organization should analyze everything before entering the markets so that competitive edge can be achieved. The legal factors that should be taken into consideration at the time of entering the market are employment law, data protection, health and safety law, discrimination law and consumer protection law (Nilsagrd et al., 2015). Environmental factor There are many different markets that have different standards which can impact on the overall profits of the market. Before entering the new market the company analyzes the environmental standards that are necessary to be conducted in those markets. The environmental factors that should be considered by the company are: weather, climate change, endangered species, recycling, and management of waste. It is important to consider proper regulations so that the activities can be conducted smoothly (Krause, 2015). Porter 5 force Model Estia can take into consideration porter five forces analysis so that proper understanding can be made of the competitive forces so that profitability and proper strategies can be made. Porter five forces analysis gives major impact on the overall profitability of the company in the operations are conducted. The five forces are: Threat of new entrants The new entries in healthcare equipment and services create innovation and many other ways of conducting the activities as it gives pressure on low pricing strategy and offering new value propositions to the consumers. The company has the responsibility to manage all the issues and to create proper barriers so that competitive edge can be protected (McCarthy and Chaplin, 2016). The company can manage the threats of new entrants by taking into consideration innovative products so that new customers can be given chance and also old customer can be given reason to purchase the product and services of the company. By creating economies of scale so that the fixed cost proportion can be reduced by giving focus on per unit. (van Raaij, 2016). Also by creating capabilities and spending money on research and development the new entrants can easily enter into the dynamic industry where the payers are set and proper standards are maintained. The major significance is that it minimizes the overall profits for the new entrants and also discourages the new players in the company (Newman and Newman, 2017). Bargaining power of Suppliers The companies in the residential aged care can purchase the raw materials easily as the suppliers are many. The suppliers can minimize the overall margins. The suppliers who are powerful in this sector can consider their power of negotiation to gain high prices from the companies in the health industry. The impact is seen on the higher supplier bargaining power as it reduces the profits of the health industry. The power of the suppliers can be managed by creating a good supply chain with many suppliers. The experimentation with the designs of the product can also be sued so that the prices can be low of the raw materials. It is also important to develop dedicated suppliers whose overall profit depends on the firm. The major lesson of the company is to learn from Wal-Mart and Nike that how they create the manufacturers of the third party and have less bargaining power (Makai et al., 2014). Bargaining power of Buyers It is analyzed that buyers demand more. They purchase the best product available by giving fewer prices. This can put pressure on the overall profitability and also can reduce the customer base of the company as the bargaining power is high of the customers and they can also avail high discounts (Zalengera et al., 2014). The bargaining power of buyers can be handled if they build a large base of customers and also it will help to reduce the bargaining power of buyers and offer an opportunity to the company so that they can streamline the process of production. By considering innovative products the customers can easily offer discounts and offers on established products so that new products can limit the bargaining power of the buyer. New products will also minimize the defection of the old customer of estia to its competitors (Naccarella et al., 2018). Threats of substitute products or services When the new product and services satisfy the requirement of the customers the overall profitability of the company enhances. The threat of substitute is high if it gives a value proposition that is unique to the company and its customers. The estia can manage the threat of substitute by being service oriented rather than product oriented. By evaluating the core requirements of the customers rather than what actually customer wants to purchase. The switching cost of the customers can also help to manage the threat of substitutes. Rivalry among the existing competitors If the rivalry in the company is intense then it can reduce the prices and also reduce the overall profits of the company. The company conducts in a competitive residential aged care . The competition does not consider overall profits of the company. Estia can manage the rivalry competition by creating sustainable differentiation and also by building the scale that can compete properly. By collaboration with the competitors, the market size can be increased rather than giving a competition in the small market (Cadar et al., 2017). So, by evaluating all the competitive forces it is seen that to achieve the strategic picture of the company the profitability is considered and the main focus is given on the changing trends that can exploit the emerging opportunity. SWOT Analysis Strength of Estia As the company is one of the leading companies so there is much strength that assists to grab the large market share. The organization has a good performance in the new markets and it has entered into the new markets to achieve success. The expansion has given an opportunity to the company to enhance the new revenue stream and diversifies the economic cycle risk in the overall market where the activities are operated. The major strength of the company is that it has a strong cash flow that offers resources to the company so that new projects can be expanded (Ahmadi et al., 2016). There are reliable suppliers of raw material that helps to overcome any supply chain bottlenecks. The company also has the good dealer community that helps to create a good culture among the distributor and dealers so that they can promote the products and can also invest in training so that maximum benefit can be achieved. Estia has good success at going to market strategies for its products. The company is also giving emphasis on investing in training and development so that proper results can be considered. Weakness It is seen that the company require a huge investment to consider the latest technology so that the expansion can take place effectively. The company has to put more money so that the process can be integrated. In the current scenario, the investment in technologies is not at par by considering the vision of the company. Estia is not able to manage the challenges by new entrants in the segment and lost small market share. It is also evaluated that the financial planning is not done properly and effectively as the current ratio and liquid assets gives the idea that the cash can be used more properly and also the company is focusing on raising the capital so that positive impact can be achieved in the long term (Kapoor et al., 2016). Opportunities The company has following opportunities that can be availed. There are more customers from the online platform. The company is investing in an online platform so that more and more customers can be attracted. The competency of the company can achieve success in similar products. It is important for the company to open new markets so that proper adoption of latest technology can take place and the free trade agreement can be made effectively. Latest technology offers differentiated pricing strategy that can help to maintain loyal customers with good service for long term. The new taxation policy can also give direct impact on the activities of the business as it opens a new opportunity for the company (Ajmera, 2017). Threats For the long term, the threat to the company can be new technologies that are taking place in the market. Liability laws in many countries are different and it can bring change in the overall policies of the company. Estia also faces a problem of different laws and continuous fluctuations in relation to the standards of the products. The profitability can be enhanced in the industry if the pressure is downwards and also the focus should be on sales so that overall activities can be conducted smoothly. Currency fluctuation is also the major threat to the company. Strategic capabilities Strategic capability is the ability through which the company conducts the activities so that the strategies related to competition can enhance the value over the time. So, estia is the company in which proper care is taken of old age people so that they can live their life in a happy manner. In this section the resources and competencies will be discussed of Estia Company: Resources based view The resources that are used by the company are beneficial for the people who are aged. Estia requires threshold resources so that they can compete in a market. The company gives necessary needs to the customers so that they can compete in the market. Resources and technology are important for the company to sustain in the market. It is analyzed that if it is managed properly then it can be easy to achieve competitive advantage. It also assists to enhance the overall profits and revenue of Estia (Sweeney et al., 2015). A resource-based view is a strategy through which overview is done by considering the strategies of competitive advantage. Estia resources should have many characteristics so that competitive advantage can be achieved. The characteristics are: Estia gives value to its customers in the global market. Like for example, the organization should offer products and services at a low price so that everyone can avail easily. Resources should be unique so that competitive advantage can be achieved to estia if comparison is made with other competitors. The competitive advantage must be imitable. Like for example: the products and services should be offered to the customers in a proper manner and it should not be copied from the competitors. Also, the resources should not be replaced and exchanged with other resources of the competitors. The resources should be utilized to initiate the same strategy and approach that is necessary to achieve success in the market. Competencies Estia can achieve competitive advantage by giving proper services to the customers so that the satisfaction level can be enhanced. It is seen that if products and services are not offered at less price as compare to the competitors then it can be not easy to survive in the competitive environment. Estia also focuses on giving good products and services to the customers. VRIO MODEL This framework is important as it considers the capabilities and potential that is favorable to sustain the competitive advantage. It also gives a positive impact on the overall activities of the organization. It also diversifies the products and services in the competitive market. Valuable In this step, it is evaluated that a resource adds value to the product and service of the company. The resources that are offered by the company are valuable as they help the old age people to be happy. It is valuable as the value of the customers is enhanced. Estia gives emphasis on offering products and services at low cost if the comparison is made with other competitors. It is seen if the resources so not meet this condition then it can give disadvantage related to competition. It is essential to analyze the value of the resources so that internal and external conditions can be less valuable. The resources that are provided to the customers are for long term. Rare Resources that can be attained by the companies are known as rare. In this, it is important that the products should be valuable to the customers so that they can easily compete in the market. This situation arises when the companies have the same type of resources that lead to tough competition in the market. The companies use same resources so that effective strategies can be implemented and superior performance can be achieved. Costly to imitate If the resources of the company are not imitated then it can be costly for the organization to imitate the product. Imitation can take place in two ways. The first way is by considering the duplication of the resource and secondly by giving comparable products and services in the market. Estia has valuable resources and by this, the competitive advantage can be achieved effectively. Organized to capture value It is seen that the resources not only give an advantage to the company but if it is not recognized then it can give negative impact on the value of the customers. The company should take proper management systems and policies so that potential can be realized and the resources and capabilities can be evaluated. Conclusion So it is concluded that resources play an essential role to enhance the market share of the company. In this report SWOT analysis, pestle analysis, Porter 5 forces and competitive advantage are considered to evaluate the market condition of estia. It is recommended that to maintain the proper image in the market the company should try to enhance the goodwill and also the resource-based view characteristics can help to reach a large audience in less time. References Ahmadi, M., Dileepan, P. and Wheatley, K.K., 2016. A SWOT analysis of big data.Journal of Education for Business,91(5), pp.289-294. Ajmera, P., 2017. Ranking the strategies for Indian medical tourism sector through the integration of SWOT analysis and TOPSIS method.International journal of health care quality assurance,30(8), pp.668-679. Al-Abri, R. and Al-Balushi, A., 2014. Patient satisfaction survey as a tool towards quality improvement.Oman medical journal,29(1), p.3. Attoe, C., Billon, G., Riches, S., Marshall-Tate, K., Wheildon, J. and Cross, S., 2017. Actors with intellectual disabilities in mental health simulation training.The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice,12(4), pp.272-278. Barzman, M., Brberi, P., Birch, A.N.E., Boonekamp, P., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Graf, B., Hommel, B., Jensen, J.E., Kiss, J., Kudsk, P. and Lamichhane, J.R., 2015. Eight principles of integrated pest management.Agronomy for sustainable development,35(4), pp.1199-1215. Cadar, D., Robitaille, A., Clouston, S., Hofer, S.M., Piccinin, A.M. and Muniz-Terrera, G., 2017. An international evaluation of cognitive reserve and memory changes in early old age in 10 European countries.Neuroepidemiology,48(1-2), pp.9-20. Canuto, A., Weber, K., Baertschi, M., Andreas, S., Volkert, J., Dehoust, M.C., Sehner, S., Suling, A., Wegscheider, K., Ausn, B. and Crawford, M.J., 2017. Anxiety disorders in old age: psychiatric comorbidities, quality of life, and prevalence according to age, gender, and country.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. DAndreamatteo, A., Ianni, L., Lega, F. and Sargiacomo, M., 2015. Lean in healthcare: A comprehensive review.Health policy,119(9), pp.1197-1209. Kail, R.V. and Cavanaugh, J.C., 2018.Human development: A life-span view. Cengage Learning. Kapoor, R., Tan-Koi, W.C. and Teo, Y.Y., 2016. Role of pharmacogenetics in public health and clinical health care: a SWOT analysis.European Journal of Human Genetics,24(12), p.1651. Kelly, M., 2017. The implementation of the Care Programme Approach for service users with a learning disability. Building Bridges to the same Old Horizons?.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. Krause, N., 2015. Early Parental Support, Relationships With God, and Self-Rated Health in Advanced Old Age.Journal of Religion, Spirituality Aging,27(4), pp.305-322. Makai, P., Brouwer, W.B., Koopmanschap, M.A., Stolk, E.A. and Nieboer, A.P., 2014. Quality of life instruments for economic evaluations in health and social care for older people: a systematic review.Social science medicine,102, pp.83-93. Marttunen, M., Lienert, J. and Belton, V., 2017. Structuring problems for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in practice: A literature review of method combinations.European Journal of Operational Research,263(1), pp.1-17. McCarthy, J. and Chaplin, E., 2016. Reducing barriers to accessing services and improving engagement with interventions.Advances in Autism,2(1). McCarthy, J., Chaplin, E., Underwood, L., Forrester, A., Hayward, H., Sabet, J., Young, S., Asherson, P., Mills, R. and Murphy, D., 2015. Screening and diagnostic assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders in a male prison.Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour,6(2), pp.102-111. Moro Visconti, R., 2016. Healthcare public-private partnerships in Italy: Assessing risk sharing and governance issues with PESTLE and SWOT analysis.Since empirical considerations about Italy may be globally extended, even beyond the residential aged care , the audience of this study may conveniently widen well beyond its apparently narrow focus. Naccarella, L., Newton, C., Pert, A., Seemann, K., Williams, R., Sellick, K. and Dow, B., 2018. Workplace design for the Australian residential aged care workforce.Australasian journal on ageing. Newman, B.M. and Newman, P.R., 2017.Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning. Nilsagrd, Y., Gunn, H., Freeman, J., Hoang, P., Lord, S., Mazumder, R. and Cameron, M., 2015. Falls in people with MSan individual data meta-analysis from studies from Australia, Sweden, United Kingdom and the United States.Multiple Sclerosis Journal,21(1), pp.92-100. Sweeney, J.C., Danaher, T.S. and McColl-Kennedy, J.R., 2015. Customer effort in value cocreation activities: improving quality of life and behavioral intentions of health care customers.Journal of Service Research,18(3), pp.318-335. van Raaij, E., 2016. Purchasing Value: Purchasing and Supply Management's Contribution to Health Service Performance. Vergados, D.D., 2010. Service personalization for assistive living in a mobile ambient healthcare-networked environment.Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,14(6), pp.575-590. Zalengera, C., Blanchard, R.E., Eames, P.C., Juma, A.M., Chitawo, M.L. and Gondwe, K.T., 2014. Overview of the Malawi energy situation and A PESTLE analysis for sustainable development of renewable energy.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,38, pp.335-347

Roman Art Vs. Greek Art Essay Example For Students

Roman Art Vs. Greek Art Essay Throughout history art has consistently reflected the cultural values and social structures of individual civilizations. Ancient art serves as a useful tool to help historians decipher some important aspects of ancient culture. From art we can determine the basic moral and philosophical beliefs of many ancient societies. The differences in arts purpose in Greece and Rome, for example, show us the fundamental differences in each cultures political and moral system. The primary objective of Greek art was to explore the order of nature and to convey philosophical thought, while Roman art was used primarily as a medium to project the authority and importance of the current ruler and the greatness of his empire. This change in the meaning of art from Greek to Roman times shows the gradual decline in the importance of intellectualism in ancient western culture. The earliest example of how art reflects the basic moral and philosophical belief systems in individual cultures is seen in the Ancient Egyptian empire. We will write a custom essay on Roman Art Vs. Greek Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The art of this time was highly idealized and mainly focused on displaying the divinity and importance of the Pharaoh. The most famous examples of this Theocratic influence on art are the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Chefren. The massive size and artistic perfection of these works, which were mainly dedicated to expressing the divinity of the Pharaoh, show that Egyptian society was based primarily on mythological law. The highly idealized, mythological style of Egyptian art suggests that Egyptian culture as a whole was not concerned with scientific and mathematical truths. Arts reflection of culture and society extends to the Greek and Roman empires, and shows the importance of intellectualism within each culture. It is apparent that from the beginnings of Greek art, meticulous order and precision were held on a high plateau. The Protogeometric and Geometric periods are good examples of such advanced thinking. The beginnings of the Protogeometric period display a distinct interest in mathematical order. During this period, artists decorated vases with circles and symmetrical patterns. As the dominant style changed from Protogeometric to Geometric, this order and precision was amplified. The popular circle and semicircle patterns were replaced by linear designs, zigzags, triangles, diamonds, and meanders Cunningham and Reich, 40. The increased interest in order seems to have been a reflection of the Greek fascination with nature, and mans relationship to nature. This interest in the order of nature eventually evolved into a fascination with the human form and the idea of human perfection. The way in which the perfect human form was portrayed by Greek artists was of a highly intellectual nature. The early sculptors of the period explored basic human anatomy and its aesthetic value, creating such sculptures as the Kritios Boy, of the Acropolis. The precision and realism of this sculpture captured a more accurate portrayal of the human form than ever before seen. This accomplishment in itself showed strong advancements in intellectual thought, and inspired future generations to further explore aesthetic and order. Artist such as Polyclitius later envisioned human perfection as a series of mathematical proportions. The Doryphoros, a sculpture done by Polycleatus himself, serves as an excellent example of how art reflects philosophical thought. This sculpture was constructed using a strict mathematical formula that was believed to represent the perfect male body. Cunningham and Reich, 87 Greek philosophers such as Aristotle further explored the value and importance of visual perfection and its effect on human consciousness. This exploration was later developed into a branch of philosophy known as Aesthetics. Aesthetics studied the nature and expression of beauty through art as well as the psychological responses to that beauty. Aesthetics arguably represented the highest intellectual point in Greek art and continued to influence philosophers and artists throughout the Hellenistic period. The fact that Greek civilization reached a point at which its art reflected some of the most refined thought ever recorded in the ancient world shows the importance of intellectualism in this great culture. .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df , .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .postImageUrl , .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df , .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:hover , .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:visited , .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:active { border:0!important; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:active , .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaaa7ead2f21d6ca9d008e2b75fd721df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art 101: Northern Renaissance 15th CenturyIn contrast, Roman art was used as propaganda that displayed the authority and greatness of Romes current ruler; this in no way reflected evolution of thought. The Romans borrowed creative artistic ideas from the cultures that they conquered and used them to convey powerful and mythological imagery. This is first seen in the early Roman republic. Artworks such as The Bust of Cicero, modified from such Etruscan works as The Head of the Old Couple on the Volterra sarcophagus, served as a vessel with which artists could project the desired political appearance of politicians and statesmen could project . Artists began to use detailed craftsmanship with which they could portray human emotion and in turn use physical appearance to make a statement about politicians character. Cunningham and Reich, 144 Needless to say, popular art of the time was commissioned mostly by politicians and statesmen who wished to better their standing with the people they ruled. Art was no longer used to convey philosophical thought or to explore the delicate balance of nature. By the time of Augustus Caesar and the beginnings of Imperial Rome, the empire had spread as far east as Greece and as far south as Egypt. Only a short time after the Romans entered the Hellenistic era did they begin to recognize the greatness of precision of Greek art. The Romans were quick to adopt the most prevalent characteristics of this art and incorporate it into their own. Roman artists began to use the Greek ideas of detailed anatomy and mathematical proportions to depict the bodies of their rulers. This, in combination with use of mythological figures to show the divinity of the Caesar, brought Roman propagandistic art to a new level. The Augustus of Prima Porta is an excellent example of such Greek influences. The body of this sculpture is based on that of a Greek God figure such as the Hermes, by Praxtiteles. The artist who was responsible for the carving of the Augustus highly modifies the so-called perfect form in order to convey certain symbols of power. The most notable difference between this work and the original Greek works is that the subject is clothed with extravagant armor and drapery. The decorative breastplate worn by Augustus in this portrait is a symbol of empirical conquest, specifically, the defeat of the Parthians. The unusual magnitude of his arms is a symbol of the supreme authority he held over his empire. At his feet, a small sculpture of Cupid was carved in an attempt to show Augustuss divine lineage Cunningham and Reich, 150. Every aspect of this portrait is highly idealized and centered around the greatness and divinity of Augustus. Because little attempt was made to capture the actual physical appearance of the Emperor, this sculpture can not be considered a portrait but more accurately, a profile of greatness. Such works display the political domination and lack of originality in Roman art. The simplification of art during this period reflects an overall simplification of thought and decline in the importance of intellectualism in western culture.

Oscilloscope and Polymeter an Example by

Oscilloscope and Polymeter Because of technological advancements, signal voltages can now be seen. Through an electronic test instrument, this has become possible. This instrument shows a 2-D graph with electrical differences and is called oscilloscope. Vertical axis represents possible electrical differences. On the other hand, the horizontal axis stands for another voltage, or time (Tomal and Widmer, 1993, p. 119). Need essay sample on "Oscilloscope and Polymeter" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed While it is true that vertical axis shows the volate through an oscilloscope, other values can also be seen through this tool, like any quantity which can possible be changed into a voltage. Most of the time, an oscilloscope displays events that change at a slow pace, or repeat without a single change. Out of all the electronic instruments out on the market these days, oscilloscope proves to be the most widely-used and the most versatile tool among others (Tomal and Widmer, 1993, p. 119). If an individuals needs to see the exact wave shape of a particular electrical signal, then an oscilloscope is the perfect tool to make this possible. Aside from the electrical signal's amplitude, this instrument can also measure frequency and display distortion. It can also display the timing of two signals that are related to each other. An oscilloscope can also show the time taking place between two events. An example of these events include pulse rise or pulse width (Tomal and Widmer, 1993, p. 1 19). People Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I have to pay someone to make my assignment in time?Essay writers propose: Get Your Essay Before The DeadlineEssay Helper Students Cheap Custom Writing Service College Paper Writing Service Reviews Buy Papers Online An individual who uses the digital version of this instrument will enjoy the analysis and display the tool can do. The digital version can do both of these to the spectrum of an event the repeatedly happens. Another type of an oscilloscope is the special-purpose type, which is also known as a spectrum analyzer. This type of oscilloscope has inputs which are highly sensitive, and can show spectra into the gigahertz range. Some oscilloscopes can also show spectra in audio range, and at the same time can also accept plug-ins (Tomal and Widmer, 1993, p. 119). The term oscilloscope may be strange to others, especially those who are not well-versed with the terms of medicine, telecommunications and engineering. This tool is widely used in the field of science, especially in industries, telecommunications, engineering and medicine. Some oscilloscopes are general-purpose oscilloscopes, which can be used to maintain laboratory work and electronic equipment. Those with special purpose can be used to display a heartbeat's wave form. It can also analyze a specific automotive ignition system (Scherz, 2000, p. 441). In the beginning, the oscilloscope was operated by cathode ray tubes. The ray tubes function as the oscilloscope's display element. Originally, the oscilloscope's ability to process signals was made possible with the help of linear amplifiers. Today, oscilloscopes can now be easier to use because of LED and LCD screens. This tool has become a more convenient instrument for its users because it now has fast converters (from analog to digital). Modern oscilloscopes can now be used with digital signal processors (Scherz, 2000, p. 441). Basically, what one will see through an oscilloscope is a level of a signal. This signal depends on the changes in time. Voltmeters can do the same. Steady levels are measured with the use of a voltmeter. Steady levels include the use of checking the batteries of a flashlight, or test tones. However, when it comes to measuring the instantaneous value of a signal, then a voltmeter cannot do that. A voltmeter is also not capable of identifying a sine or a square wave, which an oscilloscope can do (Scherz, 2000, p. 441). An electron beam is an important component of an oscilloscope because this is what the tool makes use of to make dots of light just when the phosphor coating, which can be seen inside a CRT or a cathode ray tube, is struck by the beam. What happens to the beam is that is gets swept from one side of the screen to another in a very rapid manner. The speed is enough to see clearly the input waveform's variations (Scherz, 2000, p. 441). Aside from the CRT, it can be seen that all oscilloscopes have amplifiers, both horizontal and vertical. Connected to the horizontal amplifier is a frequency sawtooth oscillator. The oscillator is present to make recurrent sweep which is the one responsible in tracking down the input signal. Because the CRT creates just one dot to represent light, the tool works only when the dot is constantly sent across the screen from left to right, specifically, to make it appear that a line exists, and not just a single dot of light. Individuals can now observe what the oscilloscope displays. The signal which a user can see is applied to the input of the oscilloscope's vertical amplifier. Because of this, the single dot of light is shifted down, and shifted up (Gibilisco, 2002, p. 59). The horizontal sweep is a very important part of the tool because if not for this, the single dot will be seen as just a single dot in the middle of the monitor. Signal is applied only into the vertical input. An oscilloscope works when both the signal voltages of the horizontal and the vertical inputs are used, because only in this way can the level of vertical deflection is identified. It is also only in this way can the frequency be seen, represented through a horizontal figure. Reading straight from the lines is possible because of this. The calibrated lines are referred to as graticule, which can be seen on the face of the cathode ray tube (Gibilisco, 2002, p. 59). With the help of an oscilloscope, many activities in science and the arts are made possible. Music visualization, for example, becomes possible because the oscilloscope displays what humans can only hear. Today, music is not just heard, but seen, too, through an oscilloscope (Gibilisco, 2002, p. 59). An oscilloscope m ay also be used to show different characteristics of music, such as polymeter. A polymeter occurs when two metric patterns work against each other (Beck & Reiser, 1998, p. 308). It happens when more than one meter is used simultaneously in an ensemble composition. In a polymeter, each functioning element of the texture, such as an instrument or a group, shows a unique rhythmic pattern contained in its own metrical frame, seemingly without apparent regard for an overarching coordinating mechanism. A type of metric polyphony or metric dissonance is created when constituent meters fail to merge with each other to create a larger meter, but merely continues in the background. Therefore, in a philosophical point of view, polymeter is similar to coexistence, not really cooperation (Agawu, 2003, p. 79). A polymeter may occur, for example, when at least four meters are simultaneously unfolding. In an ensemble, imagine a drummer playing his instrument in 5/8. Another person in the ensemble, playing bells and rattles for instance, plays in 6/8. The guy next to him with hand claps is playing in 3/8. Add to that another member who's playing the guitar in 12/8 or 6/8, and finally, the singer who sings in 6/8 or 3/4. This kind of musical ensemble exhibits a polymeter, and an oscilloscope may show the distinct patterns (Agawu, 2003, p. 79). Many people are confused between a polymeter and a polyrhythm. To more clearly define polymeter, let us compare it to polyrhythm. Some people tend to interchange these two terms, but a lot of music and sound experts differentiate between the two of them. Some experts understand polyrhythm as the simultaneous use of multiple rhythms that contrast with each other in a musical texture. Polyrhythm is present in many types of music, for instance, in African music, which is well documented by Locke, Ballantine, Jones, and Arom. There are some experts who are not comfortable with the term polyrhythm but the phenomenon it describes is recognized by all of them (Agawu, 2003, p. 79-80). Unlike in polymeter, music in polyrhythm may use different instruments, but all their patterns are coordinated by a single overarching regulative beat or tactus in a meter. For example, in an ensemble, although the music itself is persistently off beat, the drummer is not doing his own thing separate from the activities of the other members (Agawu, 2003, p.80). Many types of African music, like kaganu, exhibit polyrhythm. It is also heard in many types of European music. Passages from the work of Brahms, Beethoven, and Haydn all contain polyrhythm. Repertoires from the twentieth century, including jazz and work by Elliot Carter and Stravinsky also account for the existence of polyrhythm in Europe (Agawu, 2003, p.81). When metric patterns are simultaneously mixed together to form different metric patterns in different time signatures, mixed polymeter is created. This is possible when more than one time signature happens simultaneously in different areas, with neither being dominant no r changing the time signature once it begins. Such an occurrence may be categorized as a matter of alignment. Since a base time signature is nonexistent, each area maintains its own metric characteristics and has its own time signature. Even in this setup though, one element holds all the areas or parts together. Usually, the 8th note is the one that performs this role (Beck & Reiser, 1998, p. 308). Musicians are not the only ones who are interested in the phenomena of polymeter and polyrhythm. Psychologists who study various stimuli that a person receives from the environment are also very interested in the true nature of polymeter and its perception by human beings. In fact, the production and perception of polyrhythm has been receiving a lot of attention from researchers for a long time (London, 2004, p.49). Researchers have found different ways to study the perception of polyrhythms by humans. One strategy involves asking subjects to attend to a single stream of polyrhythm or polymemter to test their attentional focus. One research of this kind showed that when a person is confronted with complex polyrhythmic stimuli, he tends to use two different metric strategies. He will either get a composite pattern of all rhythmic streams he receives, and then fit it into an appropriate metric framework, or he will focus instead on a single rhythmic stream, fit it into its correspondin g meter, and then treat other rhythmic streams as simply noise (London, 2004, p.50). More scientific research needs to be done on the true nature of polymeter. Musicians, sound engineers, psychologists, and everyone who's interested in the effect of sounds to human beings will definitely benefit a lot from the findings of such research. Knowledge from such research can be used to invent new useful devices. Oscilloscopes also have to be further developed to aid in this type of research. The device has many potentials, and we may see it being used to more applications in the future. References Agawu, V.K. (2003). Representing African music: postcolonial notes, queries, positions. New York: Routledge. Beck, J., & Reiser, J.C. (1998). Moving notation: a handbook of musical rhythm and elementary labanotation for the dancer. Oxford: Taylor & Francis. Gibilisco, S. (2002). Teach Yourself Electricity and Electronics. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. London, J. (2004). Hearing in time: psychological aspects of musical meter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Scherz, P. (2000). Practical Electronics for Inventors. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Tomal, D., & Widmer, N. (1993). Electronic Troubleshooting. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.

Using ielts Essay Samples to Teach Writing

Using ielts Essay Samples to Teach WritingWhat is it about ielts essay samples that draw so many people in? The reason is very simple: the materials that are presented to us are very effective in demonstrating both the best and the worst of how to write an essay. For most students, this is the first time they will ever have to write a class assignment. They have little or no experience with writing, so the main goal of the software is to allow them to see where the steps need to be taken before they try to begin writing their own.Most students are likely to simply follow the instructions that come with the materials; however, for those who are lacking in their own research, the software is very valuable. It is not always necessary to spend time reading online or checking out the dictionary; the examples provided should make up for the time that they will lose. The software does take away some of the writing aspect of the course, but it also makes life much easier for the student by k eeping them informed about all of the things that should be included in an essay.For many students, the only way to use the material is for free use. The problems that can arise with this type of teaching include a lack of interaction between the teacher and the student. Teachers will sometimes have to spend extra time watching as the student watches other students attempt to complete their assignments.In addition, a lot of the teaching materials that are available on YouTube will be very basic in nature. Students will not have any problem memorizing the information, but they will not have any opportunities to become comfortable with it. As long as they know that they will be able to get these same materials at no cost when they purchase ielts, the only real benefit is being able to review the materials.One drawback to this approach is that the material on YouTube is not always as relevant as the lessons that come with the materials. If the student has only one or two lessons, then it may not be necessary to purchase additional material. Also, if the material will not be used again, it may be better to save up for the purchase and have it available for when the student needs it.Teachers who do purchase the entire program may find themselves unable to make sense of the lessons, because the material is so extensive. It is common for a teacher to have thirty or more different sections and each lesson takes a great deal of time to review. This is where a part of the benefits of buying its outweigh the drawbacks.When a student is actually involved in the learning process, they learn a great deal about the writing style that they have been taught. Also, it is possible to progress in the writing and focus on areas that may need more attention. This is especially true when the subject matter is not as simple as the website may lead the student to believe.Teaching a class this way can be a lot of fun. Whether the instructor is a good teacher or not can depend on the st udent. In this case, the reason that many teachers prefer ielts to spending money on other programs is because of the unique approach that it gives to the teaching process.

John Wayne Gacy essays

John Wayne Gacy essays A serial killer is an individual who murders at least four persons in a reasonable amount of time. A serial killer continues to kill until they are either dead or captured. However, serial killers are proned to have "cooling off" periods in which they take a short break from killing innocent victims. Among most murder cases, someone they know, whether the murderer is a family member, a friend, an acquaintance, or a co-worker, kills the victim. However, serial killers murder strangers. For the majority of the time, serial killers work alone. Only in rare and few cases, have serial killers work with another person. In other murder cases, the motive to kill can range from rage to jealousy to money to anger; however, serial killers' motive is to kill. There are many vicious serial killers that have made their mark in history but, the most intriguing serial killer is John Wayne Gacy. John Wayne Gacy was born in Chicago March 17 1942 on St. Patricks Day. Marion Elaine Robinson Gacy and John Wayne Gacy, Sr. welcomed their first son into the world at Edgewater Hospital. John Wayne Gacy, Jr. was the second of three children. His older sister Joanne was born two years before him and two years later came his youngest sister Karen. All of the Gacy children were raised Catholic and all three attended Catholic schools where they lived on the northern side of Chicago at 4505 N. Marmara. The neighborhood in which Gacy grew up was middle class. Gacy seemed to have a very normal childhood with the exception of his relationship with his father and a series of accidents that affected him. When Gacy was eleven years old he was playing by a swing set when he was hit in the head by one of the swings. The accident caused a blood clot in the brain. However, the blood clot was not discovered until he was sixteen. From the age of eleven to sixteen he suffered a series of blackouts c aused by the clot, yet the blackouts ceased when he was given medication...

Press Releases & Networking - The Background and Fact Sheet Essay

Press Releases & Networking - The Background and Fact Sheet - Essay Example their work ranging from academic books, journals, biographies, tutorials and internet links consolidation .The Company has expressly found out that the internet has a gap. In order for this gap to be filled the Company has continued to engage experts in the Information Technology field to perform further development and analysis. Examples of such experts are Web Designers, Graphic Designers, Web Writers, Scripters and Internet Promoters with each expert concentrating on his own area of specialization. The Company has appreciated cumbersome nature of a direct development of marketing strategy and implementation of such technologies being used. Thus more research is being conducted to ascertain what technology and marketing program is more suitable in selling a designated good or service. This Company has invested on its employees in areas of their profession to maximize the sales growth rate. For instance Renee Kennedy has in the recent past concentrated on researching about marketing strategies and techniques to maintain the Company on the growth path. Terry Kent had continued to perform his research in graphic design optimizing growth in the diverse internet world. The Company has developed a book that has excelled on analysis of the web and summarizes on how to optimize an internet search engine to conduct comprehensive research and analysis. Furthermore the book entails on wide range of strategies applicable in enhancing product and services advertisement. The future plans for this Company is to write a book showing how to write for the web. In addition to that the Company intends to develop more sites. The main changes noted between the original backgrounder and this backgrounder is the wording. Basically the original wordings have been varied to abolish the room for plagiarism. Another variation implemented is concerning the owners or researchers who have been featured in the first paragraph of the backgrounder. This necessitates any reader of the articles

The Nature of Theory Why we need to be able to think in theoretical Assignment

The Nature of Theory Why we need to be able to think in theoretical terms - Assignment Example Most of the time, people think within the box suggesting the idea that they tend to understand matters simply based upon the utilization of their sight and their hearing sense. It could be noticed though that simply thinking within this box limits the capability of people to see only what they can and not that of those that they could perceive. It has been mentioned through time by psychologists and philosophers that a person who is able to think outside the box and see the whole context as well as the elemental factors contributing to the occurrence of an event or the emergence of a particular matter, is someone who could possibly be able to give birth to the options of the different procedures of development that the whole population of the human society could actually be thankful for. The question is, how could theoretical thinking be handled well One is that of the application of strategic thinking. It is innate among humans to be fascinated by the different things that they particularly see around them. It could not be denied then that through the years, this particular fascination within the different elements that could be seen in the human environment actually developed into the many discoveries and inventions that humans produced. Through passing civilization of humans, it could be observed that the people were never contented with what they already have or what they have already accomplished. This is especially true in terms of science and technology as well as in arts and literature. It is indeed undeniable that people recreate the things that are already existent within their own society. The fact that they have already been able to see what they could do regarding a certain type of field, they intend to even do better the net time that they deal with the same invention. Yes, humans never get tired of reinventing everything there is in the environment. Why is this so Human intelligence has always been noted by philosophers as the primary factor that makes the human creation different from that of the other God-made creations. The humans' ability to innovate their own achievements to even better results for the present generation to see, has particularly noted them to be those who are capable of reinventing themselves to be able to evolve from generations to generations. It is through this that people become more aware of the world around them, they cared more than ever with the political agendas, the social issues as well as other informations that concern their interests. True, the changing situation in the society and the demand towards progress requires that human intelligence be perfected in a way that it particularly caters to the needs of the entire humanity. The human brain's ability to store and restructure informations that were accepted by it through the years of an individual's life is particularly a proof that the application of humans' intelligence could still be perfected as generations are still to come along. On Personal Evaluation of Learning Process As a person, having a consumer style knowledge individual has paid much benefit for the author of this paper. The willingness to comprehend with the informations that are being presented to me accordingly actually allows me to